宾语从句时态

概括：这道题是喻壁煤同学的课后英语练习题，主要是关于宾语从句时态，指导老师为阳老师，下面是详细讲解。

题目：宾语从句时态

宾语从句的时态问题

1）当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时,其宾语从句的时态可以是任何适当的时态.所以,宾语从句的时态应根据实际情况而定.eg.

She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday.她说她从周一至周五上班.

（从句是一般现在时）

She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.她说她要在他桌子上留个便条.

（从句是一般将来时）

She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei.她说她从来没有去过峨嵋山.

（从句是现在完成时）

2）当主句的谓语动词的时态是一般过去时的时候,其宾语从句的时态一般要用任一适当的过去时态.eg.

He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.他说昨天下午没有课.

从句是一般过去时）

He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby.他说他会去照看这个婴儿.

（从句是过去将来时）

He said (that) they were having a meeting at that time.他说他们那时正在开会.

（从句是过去进行时）

但是当宾语从句是表达客观真理和规律的句子时,其时态仍旧用一般现在时.eg.

The teacher told us(that) nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it.

老师告诉我们世上无难事,只怕有心人.

She said(that) her father is twenty-eight years older than her.

她说她父亲比她大二十八岁.

He said that light travels much faster than sound.

他说光比声音传播得快.

He told me that I must go to school on time every day.

他告诉我我必须每天按时上学.

注意：当主句的谓语动词是think或believe,宾语从句要表达否定时,要把从句的否定转移到主句上.eg.

我认为他不会帮你学英语的.

I don't think he is going to help you with your English.

不可以翻译成：

I think he isn't going to help you with your English.

如果宾语从句有它的补语时,宾语从句用it代替,从句后置.其句型为：主语+谓语 + it +补语+宾语从句.eg.

I think it necessary that we learn English grammar.

我认为我们学习英语语法是必要的.

He thinks it a good job that he becomes a teacher.

他认为当老师是个很好的职业.

实战演练

1.Could you tell me if it _____ tomorrow?

A.rains B.is raining C.will rain D.rain

2.The teacher told his students the sun_____ in the east.

A.rise B.rises C.rose D.risen

3.I'm sure___ he will be here on time.

A.if B.that C.whether D.when

4.Can you tell me ______?

A.what's the matter with him B.what the matter with him is

C.what happened with him D.what with him happened

5.Let me tell you ______.

A.how much is the car B.how much does the car cost

C.how much did I pay for the car D.how much I spent on the car

6.Peter knew _______.

A.whether he has finished reading the book

B.why the boy had so many questions

C.there were 12 months in a year

D.when they will leave for Paris

7.Bruce says _______ he can come at 9:00 tomorrow.

A.when B.what C.that D.what time

8.Dave,could you teach me ______ to search the Internet?

A.that B.how C.when D.why

9.Could you tell me ______?

A.where is the nearest railway station

B.where the nearest railway station was

C.where the nearest railway station is

D.where was the nearest railway station

10.He was afraid ______ he would forget his Chinese.

A.if B.when C.how D.that

11.Mike asks Lin Yang _______ he has been in Beijing.

A.how long B.where C.how D.that

Keys：1-5 C B B A D 6-11BCBCDA

参考思路：

一般时态

举一反三

例1：英语宾语从句在什么状况下不改变时态?[英语练习题]

1 表示永恒真理或转述假设语气的直接引句变间接引句时不改变时态.

Father said,"Light travels much faster than sound."

父亲说,"光比声音传播快得多."

（间）Father said that light travels much faster than sound.

父亲说光比声音传播快得多.

Tom said,"If I were you,I would leave."

汤姆说,"如果我是你,我就走."

（间）Tom said that if he were me,he would leave.

2.直接引句中所叙述的如果是在转述时仍然存在的事实或习惯,变为间接引句时,时态不变.

He said to me,"I work in the Library of Congress."

他对我说,"我在国会图书馆工作."

（间）He told me he works in the Library of Congress.

他告诉我他在国会图书馆工作."

3.直接引句为假设语气,变间接引句时,wish,would rather,would sooner,it is time等之后的子句的时态不变.

（直）He said,"My wife wants to get a job but I'd rather she stayed home.

他说,"我太太想要找个工作但我宁愿她留在家里."

（间）He said his wife wanted to get a job but he'd rather she stayed home.

他说他太太想要找个工作但他宁愿她留在家里.

例2：【在英语宾语从句中,有些时态不是很清楚.经常说什么主将从现主过从过,还有什么呢?从现的“现”是现在进行还是一般现在还是现在完成呢.】[英语练习题]

主将从现 主句用将来时 从句得用现在时

举个例子 The worker will come here when the washing machine IS broken

主过从过 主句用过去时 从句就得用过去时

The worker came here when the washing machine was broken （洗衣机坏的时候 工人来了）

从现 的 “现”是也可以是 一般现在 还可以是 现在完成呢.

举个例子

I will go outside when my homework has

been finished .（现在完成时）

I will go outside when it turn sunny（当天变晴时 我会出去）

例3：【英语时态/宾语从句】选择题求解释Noonecanbesure______inamillionyears.A.whatmanlookslikeB.whatmanlookedlikeC.whatmanwilllooklike求分析然后是想问问宾语从句有什么意义,像Canyoutellmewhere___,ple[英语练习题]

1题是C.in加一段时间用一般将来时,因为事情还没有发生（理解= =）

于是乎不能用一般现在时（A）.注意一般现在是用来表示频率,这样记不会用错.

look like就是看上去像,是固定搭配,不要被动加ed,况且B项还没be动词= =.

2题是B

宾语从句要用陈述语气,不要把be动词提前.

宾语从句的意义在于表达更优美（汗,真的）.一般句子里都有主谓宾（可能还有状语,非谓语等）.用宾语从句可以使表达更清晰,让人感觉用语技法更成熟.学好各类从句运用在作文里,没有语法错的情况下可以增加文采.所谓文采分,就是要靠运用各类从句,序词以及连词.

= =……

例4：英语宾语从句中什么叫“时态的呼应”?[英语练习题]

英语宾语从句中“时态的呼应”就是指主句和从句的时态要互相对应

例5：英语定语、宾语从句时态用法宾语从句我知道,主句从句时态一致.定语从句、双重宾语从句和双重定语从句的时态用法（主句什么时态,从句什么时态的）[英语练习题]

无论什么从句,记住时态搭配原则,基本就能解决问题：

【主句现在时,从句可以根据句意需要,选用任何时态形式】；

【主句过去时,从句只能用过去的某种时态形式（表示客观事实和真理除外）】.例如：

I know what I should do to realise my dream.

I know that he was a good student at school.

The person whom you referred to had left our company.

The factory (which/that)you mentioned is not the one(that) I once visited.

The factory which is very famous is not the one that it was three years ago.

祝你开心如意!O(∩_∩)O~~

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