few和little的区别

概括：这道题是耿峦焊同学的课后英语练习题，主要是关于few和little的区别，指导老师为戚老师。

题目：few和little的区别

解：

little和a little修饰不可数名词

few和a few修饰可数名词

littl和few强调少

a little和a few强调有一些.

(a) few + 可数名词,(a) little + 不可数名词

a few / a little 为肯定含义,还有一点

few / little 为否定含义,没有多少了.

He has a few friends.他有几个朋友.

He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友.

We still have a little time.我们还有点时间.

There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了.

典型例题:

Although he 's wealthy,he spends___ on clothes.

A.little B.few C.a little D.a few

答案：A.spend所指的是钱,不可数,只能用little或 a little.本句为although引导的让步状语从句,由句意知后句为否定含义,因此应用little表示几乎不.

固定搭配:

only a few (=few) not a few (=many) quite a few (=many)

many a (=many)

Many books were sold.

Many a book was sold.

卖出了许多书.

参考思路：

little和a little修饰不可数名词 few和a few修饰可数名词 littl和few强调少 a little和a few强调有一些。

 

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例1： little,few,alittle和afew的区别其实我也知道这4个词的用法，只是真正遇到了题目，就懵了~[英语练习题]

思路提示：

little和a little修饰不可数名词；few和a few修饰可数名词.little和few表几乎没有（否定）而a little和a few表示有一点,（肯定）

例2： little,alittle,few,afew的区别中学程度即可[英语练习题]

思路提示：

little修饰不可数名词,表否定

a little修饰不可数名词,表肯定

few修饰可数名词,表否定

a few修饰可数名词,表肯定

few,a few,little,a little

虽然都表示“少”,但

（1）few,a few是可数的,little,a little是不可数的.

（2）a few,a little含肯定意味,few,little含否定意味.这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理同样是半杯水,口渴者会认为：There is little water in the glass.而不口渴的人则会认为：There is a little water in the glass.

一：

1．few修饰可数名词复数.

2．few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义；a few (= some; several; a small

number of) 含肯定意义.

3． not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many.

4． 当 few受 every,last,past,next,some,very等词所修饰时,表示肯定意义,few之前不再有冠词.如：

In the last few minutes,he checked up his paper again.

It took us some few days to repair the machine.

They are very few in number.

There were too few of them.

He goes to see his grandma every few weeks.

5． 在非正式文体中很少见,一般用或代替,如：

Only a few people attended the meeting.

另外,little / a little

Little remains to be done about it.(作主语)

A little remains to be done.

Please give me a little.(作宾语)

He knows a little of everything.

There is very / but little time left.(作定语)

Don’t worry; you still have a little time.

1． little修饰不可数名词,表示“量”.

2． little含否定意义(反义词：much)；a little含肯定意义(反义词：none).

3． 在非正式英语中,一般很少用little,常用not much,only a little来代替,如：

We haven’t got much money / time.

例3： alittle和afew的区别是什么?[英语练习题]

思路提示：

few,a few,little,a little

虽然都表示“少”,但

（1）few,a few是可数的,little,a little是不可数的.

（2）a few,a little含肯定意味,few,little含否定意味.这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理同样是半杯水,口渴者会认为：There is little water in the glass.而不口渴的人则会认为：There is a little water in the glass.

一：

1．few修饰可数名词复数.

2．few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义；a few (= some; several; a small

number of) 含肯定意义.

3． not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many.

4． 当 few受 every,last,past,next,some,very等词所修饰时,表示肯定意义,few之前不再有冠词.如：

In the last few minutes,he checked up his paper again.

It took us some few days to repair the machine.

They are very few in number.

There were too few of them.

He goes to see his grandma every few weeks.

5． 在非正式文体中很少见,一般用或代替,如：

Only a few people attended the meeting.

另外,little / a little

Little remains to be done about it.(作主语)

A little remains to be done.

Please give me a little.(作宾语)

He knows a little of everything.

There is very / but little time left.(作定语)

Don’t worry; you still have a little time.

1． little修饰不可数名词,表示“量”.

2． little含否定意义(反义词：much)；a little含肯定意义(反义词：none).

3． 在非正式英语中,一般很少用little,常用not much,only a little来代替,如：

We haven’t got much money / time.

例4： 【afew,few,little,alittle的区别】[英语练习题]

思路提示：

few,a few,little ,a little的用法

few,a few,little,a little 虽然都表示“少”,但

1、few,a few修饰可数名词,little,a little修饰不可数名词.

2、a few,a little含肯定意味,few,little含否定意味.这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理同样是半杯水,口渴者会认为：There is little water in the glass.而不口渴的人则会认为：There is a little water in the glass.

3、few修饰可数名词复数.few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义；

4、a few (= some; several; a small number of) 含肯定意义.

5、not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many.

6、当 few受 every,last,past,next,some,very等词所修饰时,表示肯定意义,few之前不再有冠词.如：

In the last few minutes,he checked up his paper again.

It took us some few days to repair the machine.

They are very few in number.

There were too few of them.

He goes to see his grandma every few weeks.

7、little修饰不可数名词,表示“量”.

8、little含否定意义(反义词：much)；a little含肯定意义(反义词：none).

9、在非正式英语中,一般很少用little,常用not much,only a little来代替,如：

We haven’t got much money / time.

例5： 【little,few,alittle,afew之间的区别】[英语练习题]

思路提示：

few,a few,little,a little

虽然都表示“少”,但

（1）few,a few是可数的,little,a little是不可数的.

（2）a few,a little含肯定意味,few,little含否定意味.这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理同样是半杯水,口渴者会认为：There is little water in the glass.而不口渴的人则会认为：There is a little water in the glass.

一：

1．few修饰可数名词复数.

2．few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义；a few (= some; several; a small

number of) 含肯定意义.

3． not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many.

4． 当 few受 every,last,past,next,some,very等词所修饰时,表示肯定意义,few之前不再有冠词.如：

In the last few minutes,he checked up his paper again.

It took us some few days to repair the machine.

They are very few in number.

There were too few of them.

He goes to see his grandma every few weeks.

5． 在非正式文体中很少见,一般用或代替,如：

Only a few people attended the meeting.

另外,little / a little

Little remains to be done about it.(作主语)

A little remains to be done.

Please give me a little.(作宾语)

He knows a little of everything.

There is very / but little time left.(作定语)

Don’t worry; you still have a little time.

1． little修饰不可数名词,表示“量”.

2． little含否定意义(反义词：much)；a little含肯定意义(反义词：none).

3． 在非正式英语中,一般很少用little,常用not much,only a little来代替,如：

We haven’t got much money / time.

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