英语过去式

概括：这道题是于涝副同学的课后练习题，主要是关于英语过去式，指导老师为仰老师。过去式(past tense)是英语语法的一种，表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。

题目：英语过去式

解：

英语不规则动词归类记忆表

初中英语不规则动词表（一）

一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

read read read 读

cut cut cut 切,割

let let let 让

put put put 放

cost cost cost 花费,值

hit hit hit 撞,击

set set set 安排,安置

hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛

二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

become became become 成为

come came come 来

run ran run 跑

三、ABC型

1. ow →ew →own

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

blow blew blown 吹

draw drew drawn 画

grow grew grown 生长

know knew known 知道

fly flew flown 飞

2. i→a →u

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

begin began begun 开始

drink drank drunk 喝

sing sang sung 唱

swim swam swum 游泳

ring rang rung 打电话

3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

wear wore worn 穿

forget forgot forgotten 忘记

speak spoke spoken 说

freeze froze frozen 冻

choose chose chosen 选择

4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

eat ate eaten 吃

forbid forbade forbidden 禁止

give gave given 给

ride rode ridden 骑

see saw seen 看见

write wrote written 写

fall fell fallen 落下

5. 无规律

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

am/is was been 是

are were been 是

do did done 做

go went gone 走

take took taken 拿

四、ABB型

1. 原形→ought →ought

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

bring brought brought 带来

buy bought bought 买

fight fought fought 打架

think thought thought 思考

2. 原形→aught →aught

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

catch caught caught 捉,抓

teach taught taught 教

3. 变其中一个元音字母

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

feed fed fed 喂

meet met met 遇见

get got got 得到

hold held held 拥有

babysit babysat babysat 临时照看

sit sat sat 坐

win won won 赢

find found found 发现

4. 原形→□lt→□lt

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

feel felt felt 感到

keep kept kept 保持

leave left left 离开

sleep slept slept 睡

sweep swept swept 扫

5. 变其中一个辅音字母

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

build built built 建造

hear heard heard 听见

make made made 制造

mean meant meant 意思

send sent sent 送,寄

spend spent spent 花费

deal dealt dealt 处理

6.辅音字母和元音字母都变

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

have had had 有,吃

lay lain lain 放

lose lost lost 丢失

pay paid paid 付钱

say said said 说

sell sold sold 卖

tell told told 告诉

stand stood stood 站

五、AAB型

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

beat beat beaten 打败

六、有两种形式

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

bear bore born 生

bore borne

hang hanged hanged 吊死

hung hung 挂

learn learned learned 学

learnt learnt

lie lied lied 说谎

lay lain 躺

show showed showed 给…看

showed shown

spell spelled spelled 拼写

spelt spelt

burn burned burned 烧

burnt burnt

smell smelled smelled 闻

smelt smelt

shine shined shined 照耀

shone shone

dream dreamed dreamed 做梦

dreamt dreamt

wake waked waked 醒

woke woken

hide hid hid 躲藏

hid hidden

七、情态动词

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

can could ∕ 能

may might ∕ 也许

must ∕ ∕ 必须

shall should ∕ 将要

will would ∕ 会

初中英语不规则动词表（二）

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

am/is was been 是

are were been 是

babysit babysat babysat 临时照看

bear bore born 生

bear bore borne 生

beat beat beaten 打败

become became become 成为

begin began begun 开始

blow blew blown 吹

bring brought brought 带来

build built built 建造

burn burned burned 烧

burn burnt burnt 烧

buy bought bought 买

can could ∕ 能

catch caught caught 捉,抓

choose chose chosen 选择

come came come 来

cost cost cost 花费,值

cut cut cut 切,割

deal dealt dealt 处理

dig dug dug 挖

do did done 做

draw drew drawn 画

dream dreamed dreamed 做梦

dream dreamt dreamt 做梦

drink drank drunk 喝

drive drove driven 驾驶

eat ate eaten 吃

fall fell fallen 落下

feed fed fed 喂

feel felt felt 感到

fight fought fought 打架

find found found 发现

fly flew flown 飞

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

forbid forbade forbidden 禁止

forget forgot forgotten 忘记

freeze froze frozen 冻

get got got 得到

give gave given 给

go went gone 走

grow grew grown 生长

hang hanged hanged 吊死

hang hung hung 挂

have had had 有,吃

hear heard heard 听见

hide hid hid 躲藏

hide hid hidden 躲藏

hit hit hit 撞,击

hold held held 拥有

hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛

keep kept kept 保持

know knew known 知道

lay lain lain 放

learn learned learned 学

learn learnt learnt 学

leave left left 离开

lend lent lent 把…借给

let let let 让

lie lied lied 说谎

lie lay lain 躺

lose lost lost 丢失

make made made 制造

may might ∕ 也许

mean meant meant 意思

meet met met 遇见

must ∕ ∕ 必须

pay paid paid 付钱

put put put 放

read read read 读

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

ride rode ridden 骑

ring rang rung 打电话

run ran run 跑

say said said 说

see saw seen 看见

sell sold sold 卖

send sent sent 送,寄

set set set 安排,安置

shall should ∕ 将要

shine shined shined 照耀

shine shone shone 照耀

show showed showed 给…看

show showed shown 给…看

sing sang sung 唱

sit sat sat 坐

sleep slept slept 睡

smell smelled smelled 闻

smell smelt smelt 闻

speak spoke spoken 说

spell spelled spelled 拼写

spell spelt spelt 拼写

spend spent spent 花费

stand stood stood 站

sweep swept swept 扫

swim swam swum 游泳

take took taken 拿

teach taught taught 教

tell told told 告诉

think thought thought 思考

wake waked waked 醒

wake woke woken 醒

wear wore worn 穿

will would ∕ 会

win won won 赢

write wrote written 写

英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词

一般过去式构成：

表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的.动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词.规则动词的过去式变化如下：

 一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如： worked played wanted acted

 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如：

 lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped

 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如：

 studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied

 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如：

 stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped

 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆.

 go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew

英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been

（1)AAA型

cost（花费）cost cost

cut（割） cut cut

hit（打） hit hit

hurt 伤害） hurt hurt

let（让）let let

put（放）put put

read /1：/（读）read /e/ read /e/

(2) 只有过去式,没有过去分词

Can could

May might

Must must

Will would

Shall should

(3) ABA型

become（变成）became become

come（来）came come

run（跑）ran run

(4) ABB型

dig（挖）dug dug

get（得到）got got

hang（吊死）hanged hanged

hang（悬挂）hung hung

hold（抓住）held held

shine（照耀）shone shone

sit（坐） sat sat

win （赢）won won

meet（遇见）met met

keep （保持）kept kept

sleep（睡）slept slept

sweep（扫）swept swept

feel（感觉）felt felt

smell（闻）smelt smelt

leave（离开）left left

build（建设）built built

lend（借出）lent lent

send （传送）sent sent

spend（花费）spent spent

lose （丢失）lost lost

burn （燃烧）burnt burnt

learn（学习）learnt learnt

mean（意思是）meant meant

catch（抓住）caught caught

teach（教）taught taught

bring（带来）brought brought

fight （战斗）fought fought

buy（买）bought bought

think（想）thought thought

hear （听见）heard heard

sell（卖）sold sold

tell（告诉）told told

say（说）said said

find（找到）found found

have/has（有）had had

make（制造）made made

stand（站）stood stood

understand明白understood understood

其中 feel 感觉;learn学习；burn燃烧；hang（只有做“吊死”意思时）还可以直接+ed变过去时和过去分词

(5) ABC型

begin（开始）began begun

drink（喝） drank drunk

ring（铃响） rang rung

sing （唱） sang sung

swim（游泳）swam swum

blow（吹） blew blown

draw（画） drew drawn

fly（飞） flew flown

grow（生长） grew grown

know（知道） knew known

throw（投掷） threw thrown

show（出示） showed shown

break（打破） broke broken

choose（选择）chose chosen

forget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot)

speak（说,讲）spoke spoken

wake（醒） woke woke

drive（驾驶） drove driven

eat（吃） ate eaten

fall（落下） fell fallen

give（给） gave given

rise（升高） rose risen

take（取） took taken

mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken

ride（骑） rode ridden

write（写） wrote written

do（做） did done

go（去） went gone

lie（平躺） lay lain

see（看见） saw seen

wear（穿） wore worn

beat（跳动） beat beaten

高中英语不规则动词表

（根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）

动词原形 中文意思 过去式 过去分词

arise 出现 arose arisen

awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken

baby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat

be(am / is / are) 是 was / were been

beat 击打 beat beaten

become 变成 became become

begin 开始 began begun

bend 使弯曲 bent bent

bet 赌 bet bet

bite 咬 bit bitten / bit

blow 吹 blew blown

break 打破 broke broken

bring 拿来 brought brought

build 建造 built built

burn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned

buy 买 bought bought

can 能 could ×

cast 抛 cast cast

catch 捕捉 caught caught

choose 选择 chose chosen

come 来 came come

cost 花费 cost cost

cut 割 cut cut

deal 分配 dealt dealt

dig 挖 dug dug

do / does 做 did done

draw 画,拉,拖 drew drawn

dream 做梦 dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt

drink 喝 drank drunk

drive 驾驶 drove driven

eat 吃 ate eaten

fall 掉落 fell fallen

feed 喂 fed fed

feel 触摸 felt felt

fight 作战 fought fought

find 找出 found found

fly 飞 flew flown

forbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbidden

forget 忘记 forgot forgot / forgotten

forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven

freeze 结冰 froze frozen

get 得到 got got

give 给 gave given

go 去 went gone

grow 成长 grew grown

hang 挂 / 绞死 hung / hanged hung / hanged

have / has 有 had had

hear 听到 heard heard

hide 隐藏 hid hidden / hid

hit 打 hit hit

hold 拿住 held held

hurt 受伤 hurt hurt

keep 保持 kept kept

know 知道 knew known

lay 放置 laid laid

lead 引导 led led

learn 学习 learnt / learned learnt / learned

leave 离开 left left

lend 借贷 lent lent

let 让 let let

lie 躺 lay lain

light 点着 lit / lighted lit / lighted

lose 遗失 lost lost

make 制作 made made

may 可以 might ×

mean 表…意思 meant meant

meet 遇到 met met

mistake 误认 mistook mistaken

misunderstand 误会 misunderstood misunderstood

pay 支付 paid paid

prove 证明 proved proved / proven

put 放置 put put

quit 放弃 quit / quitte quit / quitted

read 读 read read

rebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuilt

retell 复述 retold retold

rid 免除 rid / ridded rid / ridded

ride 骑 rode ridden

rise 上升 rose risen

run 跑 ran run

saw 锯 sawed sawed / sawn

say 说 said said

see 看 saw seen

seek 寻觅 sought sought

sell 卖 sold sold

send 送 / 寄 sent sent

set 安置 set set

sew 缝合 sewed sewn / sewed

shake 摇 shook shaken

shall 将 should ×

shine 发光 shone shone

擦亮 shined shined

shoot 放（炮） shot shot

show 显露 showed showed / shown

sing 唱歌 sang sung

sink 下沉 sank / sunk sunk / sunken

sit 坐 sat sat

sleep 睡 slept slept

smell 发出气味 smelt smelt

sow 种植 sowed sown / sowed

speak 说 spoke spoken

spell 拼写 spelt / spelled spelt / spelled

spend 花费 spent spent

spit 吐出 spat / spit spat / spit

spring 跳跃 sprang / sprung sprung

stand 站立 stood stood

steal 偷 stole stolen

sweep 打扫 swept swept

swim 游泳 swam swum

take 拿 took taken

teach 教 taught taught

tear 撕裂 tore torn

tell 告诉 told told

think 思考 thought thought

throw 投 / 扔 threw thrown

understand 了解 understood understood

wake 醒着 woke / waked waked / woken

wear 穿着 wore worn

wet 淋湿 wet / wetted wet / wetted

will 将 would ×

win 获胜 won won

write 书写 wrote written

高中英语不规则动词表

（根据2008高考英语大纲和新课标词汇表整理）

动词原形 中文意思 过去式 过去分词

arise 出现 arose arisen

awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken

baby-sit ＊ 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat

be(am/is/are) 是 was / were been

beat 击打 beat beaten

become 变成 became become

begin 开始 began begun

bend 使弯曲 bent bent

bet 赌 bet bet

bite 咬 bit bitten / bit

blow 吹 blew blown

break 打破 broke broken

bring 拿来 brought brought

broadcast 广播 broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted

build 建造 built built

burn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned

buy 买 bought bought

can 能 could ×

cast 抛 cast cast

catch 捕捉 caught caught

choose 选择 chose chosen

come 来 cme come

cost 花费 cost cost

cut 割 cut cut

deal 分配 dealt dealt

dig 挖 dug dug

do / does 做 did done

draw 画,拉,拖 drew drawn

dream 做梦 dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed

drink 喝 drank drunk

drive 驾驶 drove driven

eat 吃 ate eaten

fall 掉落 fell fallen

feed 喂 fed fed

feel 触摸 felt felt

fight 作战 fought fought

find 找出 found found

( found 建立 founded founded )

fly 飞 flew flown

forbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbidden

forget 忘记 forgot forgotten / forgot

forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven

freeze 结冰 froze frozen

get 得到 got got

give 给 gave given

go 去 went gone

grow 成长 grew grown

hang 悬挂 hung hung

绞死 hanged hanged

have / has 有 had had

hear 听到 heard heard

hide 隐藏 hid hidden / hid

hit 打 hit hit

hold 拿住 held held

hurt 受伤 hurt hurt

keep 保持 kept kept

know 知道 knew known

lay 铺,放,下蛋 laid laid

lead 引导 led led

learn 学习 learnt / learned learnt / learned

举一反三

例1： 【英语过去式大全我要中小学的要所有特殊变化的比如说+D去Y加IED把I,E变成A等】[英语练习题]

思路提示：

规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种：

1．一般情况下加ed,如watched,planted,watered,pulled,climbed,picked.

2．以不发音字母e结尾的加d,如liked,moved,tasted.

3．以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed,如study——studied.

4．以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed,如stop——stopped.

词尾读音有3种：

a．在浊辅音和元音后读[d],如lived,watered,listened,played.

b．在清辅音后读[t],如liked,helped,watched.

c．在[t],[d]音后读[Id],如planted,wanted,handed(上交).

不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律,请大家背熟记牢：

sit —— sat throw —— threw am,is —— was

drink —— drank draw —— drew are —— were

sing —— sang fly ——flew do —— did

begin —— began grow —— grew have,has —— had

swim —— swam put —— put may —— might

give —— gave cut —— cut can —— could

ring —— rang let —— let shall ——should

run —— ran read —— read will —— would

ride —— rode catch —— caught go —— went

write —— wrote teach —— taught eat —— ate

drive —— drove think —— thought hear —— heard

keep —— kept buy —— bought see —— saw

sleep —— slept fight —— fought find —— found

sweep —— swept hold —— held wear —— wore

feel —— felt tell —— told meet —— met

come —— came get —— got mean —— meant

become —— became make —— made speak —— spoke

take —— took say —— said

1）is,am -was are-were

2) begin-began ring-rang drink-drank swim-swam give-gave

sing-sang sit-sat run-ran have-had make-made

come-came eat-ate

3) write-wrote ride-rode speak-spoke drive-drove stand-stood

tell-told win-won get-got take-took

4) sleep-slept sweep-swept feel-felt keep-kept

spell-spelt spend-spent bend-bent

meet-met go-went

5) know-knew fly-flew blow-blew grow-grew

throw-threw draw-drew (glow-glowed)

6) teach-taught catch-caught buy-bought

fight-fought think-thought

7) find-found hear-heard say-said lie-lay

see-saw learn-learnt mean-meant

8) put-put read-read cut-cut let-let

例2： 八年级英语动词过去式大全[英语练习题]

思路提示：

1．规则动词过去式的变化规则

1）一般在动词词尾加ed.

work—worked,rain—rained,watch—watched

2）如果动词以字母e结尾,变过去式时直接在词尾加d.

love—loved,live—lived,change—changed

3）如果动词是以一个元音字母加上一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,变过去式时,要双写这个辅音字母,再加ed.

stop—stopped,plan—planned,drop—dropped

4）如果动词是以辅音字母加y结尾,变过去式时要变y为i再加ed.

study—studied,carry—carried,try—tried

2．部分不规则动词的过去式

let—let(让),

put—put(放),

read—read(读),

run—ran(跑)

come—came(来),

become—became(成为),

bring—brought(带来),

buy—bought(买)

go—went(去),

think—thought(想),

catch—caught(抓住),

teach—taught(教)

lend—lent(给),

send—sent(寄,送),

feel—felt(感觉),

keep—kept(保持)

leave—left(离开),

meet—met(遇见),

learn—learnt/learned(学习)

sell—sold(卖),

tell—told(告诉),

hold—held(抓住),

get—got(得到)

hear—heard(听),

make—made(制造),

sit—sat(坐),

find—found(发现)

see—saw(看见),

begin—began(开始),

swim—swam(游泳),

sing—sang(唱)

write—wrote(写),

know—knew(知道),

show—showed(出示)

speak—spoke(讲),

take—took(拿走),

eat—ate(吃),

give—gave(给),

find—found(找)

例3： 【六年级英语的过去式大全】[英语练习题]

思路提示：

六年级不必知道太多,总结一些不规则的

am is was

are were

become became

begin began

break broke

build built

fall fell

buy bought

catch caught

fly flew

forget forgot

give gave

grow grew

hold held

例4： 【英语现在式-过去式大全如；eat-ate】[英语练习题]

思路提示：

Be动词的过去式：

Is/am--was are---were

来、去、见等：

come--came go---went meet--met say--said do--did

like--liked take--took put--put have/has--had

see--saw buy--bought borrow--borrowed lend--lent

send--sent run--ran cry--cried read--read

listen-listened write--wrote

cost cost cost 花费

cut cut cut 割,切

hit hit hit 打

let let let 让

put put put 放下

read read read 读

hurt hurt hurt 伤

2.A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）

beat beat beaten 打

3.A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）

come came come 来

become became become 变

run ran run 跑

4.A ---B ---B型

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词.

burn burnt burnt 燃烧

learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习

mean meant meant 意思

hear heard heard 听见

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词.

build built built 建筑

lend lent lent 借给

lose lost lost 失去

send sent sent 送

spend spent spent 花费

（3）其他

pay paid paid 付

lay laid laid 下蛋

say said said 说

bring brought brought 带来

buy bought bought 买

think thought thought 想

sleep slept slept 睡

keep kept kept 保持

sweep swept swept 扫

stand stood stood 站

understand understood understood 明白

win won won 得胜

shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光

catch caught caught 抓住

teach taught taught 教

feel felt felt 觉得

fight fought fought 战斗

find found found 发现

get got got 得到

hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,挂

have had had 有

hold held held 盛,握

leave left left 离开

make made made 制造

meet met met 遇见

sell sold sold 卖

shoot shot shot 射击

tell told told 告诉

smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻

sit sat sat 坐

dig dug dug 挖

5.A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）

（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词.

eat ate eaten 吃

fall fell fallen 落下

steal stole stolen 偷

give gave given 给

freeze froze frozen 冻结

take took taken 拿

see saw seen 看见

write wrote written 写

ride rode ridden 骑

drive drove driven 驾驶

throw threw thrown 抛,扔

blow blew blown 吹

grow grew grown 生长

know knew known 知道

fly flew flown 飞

draw drew drawn 拉,绘画

show showed shown 展示

（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词.

speak spoke spoken 说话

break broke broken 破碎,折断

wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒

choose chose chosen 选择

forget forgot forgotten 忘记

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）.

begin began begun 开始

ring rang rung 按铃

sing sang sung 唱

sink sank sunk 沉

swim swam swum 游泳

drink drank drunk 饮

（4）其他不规则动词的变化.

be(am,is) was/ were been 是

be(are) were been 是

do did done 做

go went gone 去

lie lay lain 躺

wear wore worn 穿

例5： 【谁知道英文的过去式大全,要全部,不是全部不给分!】[英语练习题]

思路提示：

英语不规则动词归类记忆表

初中英语不规则动词表（一）

一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

read read read 读

cut cut cut 切,割

let let let 让

put put put 放

cost cost cost 花费,值

hit hit hit 撞,击

set set set 安排,安置

hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛

二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

become became become 成为

come came come 来

run ran run 跑

三、ABC型

1. ow →ew →own

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

blow blew blown 吹

draw drew drawn 画

grow grew grown 生长

know knew known 知道

fly flew flown 飞

2. i→a →u

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

begin began begun 开始

drink drank drunk 喝

sing sang sung 唱

swim swam swum 游泳

ring rang rung 打电话

3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

wear wore worn 穿

forget forgot forgotten 忘记

speak spoke spoken 说

freeze froze frozen 冻

choose chose chosen 选择

4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

eat ate eaten 吃

forbid forbade forbidden 禁止

give gave given 给

ride rode ridden 骑

see saw seen 看见

write wrote written 写

fall fell fallen 落下

5. 无规律

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

am/is was been 是

are were been 是

do did done 做

go went gone 走

take took taken 拿

四、ABB型

1. 原形→ought →ought

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

bring brought brought 带来

buy bought bought 买

fight fought fought 打架

think thought thought 思考

2. 原形→aught →aught

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

catch caught caught 捉,抓

teach taught taught 教

3. 变其中一个元音字母

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

feed fed fed 喂

meet met met 遇见

get got got 得到

hold held held 拥有

babysit babysat babysat 临时照看

sit sat sat 坐

win won won 赢

find found found 发现

4. 原形→□lt→□lt

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

feel felt felt 感到

keep kept kept 保持

leave left left 离开

sleep slept slept 睡

sweep swept swept 扫

5. 变其中一个辅音字母

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

build built built 建造

hear heard heard 听见

make made made 制造

mean meant meant 意思

send sent sent 送,寄

spend spent spent 花费

deal dealt dealt 处理

6.辅音字母和元音字母都变

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

have had had 有,吃

lay lain lain 放

lose lost lost 丢失

pay paid paid 付钱

say said said 说

sell sold sold 卖

tell told told 告诉

stand stood stood 站

五、AAB型

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

beat beat beaten 打败

六、有两种形式

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

bear bore born 生

bore borne

hang hanged hanged 吊死

hung hung 挂

learn learned learned 学

learnt learnt

lie lied lied 说谎

lay lain 躺

show showed showed 给…看

showed shown

spell spelled spelled 拼写

spelt spelt

burn burned burned 烧

burnt burnt

smell smelled smelled 闻

smelt smelt

shine shined shined 照耀

shone shone

dream dreamed dreamed 做梦

dreamt dreamt

wake waked waked 醒

woke woken

hide hid hid 躲藏

hid hidden

七、情态动词

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

can could ∕ 能

may might ∕ 也许

must ∕ ∕ 必须

shall should ∕ 将要

will would ∕ 会

初中英语不规则动词表（二）

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

am/is was been 是

are were been 是

babysit babysat babysat 临时照看

bear bore born 生

bear bore borne 生

beat beat beaten 打败

become became become 成为

begin began begun 开始

blow blew blown 吹

bring brought brought 带来

build built built 建造

burn burned burned 烧

burn burnt burnt 烧

buy bought bought 买

can could ∕ 能

catch caught caught 捉,抓

choose chose chosen 选择

come came come 来

cost cost cost 花费,值

cut cut cut 切,割

deal dealt dealt 处理

dig dug dug 挖

do did done 做

draw drew drawn 画

dream dreamed dreamed 做梦

dream dreamt dreamt 做梦

drink drank drunk 喝

drive drove driven 驾驶

eat ate eaten 吃

fall fell fallen 落下

feed fed fed 喂

feel felt felt 感到

fight fought fought 打架

find found found 发现

fly flew flown 飞

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

forbid forbade forbidden 禁止

forget forgot forgotten 忘记

freeze froze frozen 冻

get got got 得到

give gave given 给

go went gone 走

grow grew grown 生长

hang hanged hanged 吊死

hang hung hung 挂

have had had 有,吃

hear heard heard 听见

hide hid hid 躲藏

hide hid hidden 躲藏

hit hit hit 撞,击

hold held held 拥有

hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛

keep kept kept 保持

know knew known 知道

lay lain lain 放

learn learned learned 学

learn learnt learnt 学

leave left left 离开

lend lent lent 把…借给

let let let 让

lie lied lied 说谎

lie lay lain 躺

lose lost lost 丢失

make made made 制造

may might ∕ 也许

mean meant meant 意思

meet met met 遇见

must ∕ ∕ 必须

pay paid paid 付钱

put put put 放

read read read 读

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

ride rode ridden 骑

ring rang rung 打电话

run ran run 跑

say said said 说

see saw seen 看见

sell sold sold 卖

send sent sent 送,寄

set set set 安排,安置

shall should ∕ 将要

shine shined shined 照耀

shine shone shone 照耀

show showed showed 给…看

show showed shown 给…看

sing sang sung 唱

sit sat sat 坐

sleep slept slept 睡

smell smelled smelled 闻

smell smelt smelt 闻

speak spoke spoken 说

spell spelled spelled 拼写

spell spelt spelt 拼写

spend spent spent 花费

stand stood stood 站

sweep swept swept 扫

swim swam swum 游泳

take took taken 拿

teach taught taught 教

tell told told 告诉

think thought thought 思考

wake waked waked 醒

wake woke woken 醒

wear wore worn 穿

will would ∕ 会

win won won 赢

write wrote written 写

英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词

一般过去式构成：

表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的.动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词.规则动词的过去式变化如下：

 一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如： worked played wanted acted

 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如：

 lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped

 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如：

 studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied

 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如：

 stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped

 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆.

 go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew

英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been

（1)AAA型

cost（花费）cost cost

cut（割） cut cut

hit（打） hit hit

hurt 伤害） hurt hurt

let（让）let let

put（放）put put

read /1：/（读）read /e/ read /e/

(2) 只有过去式,没有过去分词

Can could

May might

Must must

Will would

Shall should

(3) ABA型

become（变成）became become

come（来）came come

run（跑）ran run

(4) ABB型

dig（挖）dug dug

get（得到）got got

hang（吊死）hanged hanged

hang（悬挂）hung hung

hold（抓住）held held

shine（照耀）shone shone

sit（坐） sat sat

win （赢）won won

meet（遇见）met met

keep （保持）kept kept

sleep（睡）slept slept

sweep（扫）swept swept

feel（感觉）felt felt

smell（闻）smelt smelt

leave（离开）left left

build（建设）built built

lend（借出）lent lent

send （传送）sent sent

spend（花费）spent spent

lose （丢失）lost lost

burn （燃烧）burnt burnt

learn（学习）learnt learnt

mean（意思是）meant meant

catch（抓住）caught caught

teach（教）taught taught

bring（带来）brought brought

fight （战斗）fought fought

buy（买）bought bought

think（想）thought thought

hear （听见）heard heard

sell（卖）sold sold

tell（告诉）told told

say（说）said said

find（找到）found found

have/has（有）had had

make（制造）made made

stand（站）stood stood

understand明白understood understood

其中 feel 感觉;learn学习；burn燃烧；hang（只有做“吊死”意思时）还可以直接+ed变过去时和过去分词

(5) ABC型

begin（开始）began begun

drink（喝） drank drunk

ring（铃响） rang rung

sing （唱） sang sung

swim（游泳）swam swum

blow（吹） blew blown

draw（画） drew drawn

fly（飞） flew flown

grow（生长） grew grown

know（知道） knew known

throw（投掷） threw thrown

show（出示） showed shown

break（打破） broke broken

choose（选择）chose chosen

forget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot)

speak（说,讲）spoke spoken

wake（醒） woke woke

drive（驾驶） drove driven

eat（吃） ate eaten

fall（落下） fell fallen

give（给） gave given

rise（升高） rose risen

take（取） took taken

mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken

ride（骑） rode ridden

write（写） wrote written

do（做） did done

go（去） went gone

lie（平躺） lay lain

see（看见） saw seen

wear（穿） wore worn

beat（跳动） beat beaten

高中英语不规则动词表

（根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）

动词原形 中文意思 过去式 过去分词

arise 出现 arose arisen

awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken

baby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat

be(am / is / are) 是 was / were been

beat 击打 beat beaten

become 变成 became become

begin 开始 began begun

bend 使弯曲 bent bent

bet 赌 bet bet

bite 咬 bit bitten / bit

blow 吹 blew blown

break 打破 broke broken

bring 拿来 brought brought

build 建造 built built

burn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned

buy 买 bought bought

can 能 could ×

cast 抛 cast cast

catch 捕捉 caught caught

choose 选择 chose chosen

come 来 came come

cost 花费 cost cost

cut 割 cut cut

deal 分配 dealt dealt

dig 挖 dug dug

do / does 做 did done

draw 画,拉,拖 drew drawn

dream 做梦 dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt

drink 喝 drank drunk

drive 驾驶 drove driven

eat 吃 ate eaten

fall 掉落 fell fallen

feed 喂 fed fed

feel 触摸 felt felt

fight 作战 fought fought

find 找出 found found

fly 飞 flew flown

forbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbidden

forget 忘记 forgot forgot / forgotten

forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven

freeze 结冰 froze frozen

get 得到 got got

give 给 gave given

go 去 went gone

grow 成长 grew grown

hang 挂 / 绞死 hung / hanged hung / hanged

have / has 有 had had

hear 听到 heard heard

hide 隐藏 hid hidden / hid

hit 打 hit hit

hold 拿住 held held

hurt 受伤 hurt hurt

keep 保持 kept kept

know 知道 knew known

lay 放置 laid laid

lead 引导 led led

learn 学习 learnt / learned learnt / learned

leave 离开 left left

lend 借贷 lent lent

let 让 let let

lie 躺 lay lain

light 点着 lit / lighted lit / lighted

lose 遗失 lost lost

make 制作 made made

may 可以 might ×

mean 表…意思 meant meant

meet 遇到 met met

mistake 误认 mistook mistaken

misunderstand 误会 misunderstood misunderstood

pay 支付 paid paid

prove 证明 proved proved / proven

put 放置 put put

quit 放弃 quit / quitte quit / quitted

read 读 read read

rebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuilt

retell 复述 retold retold

rid 免除 rid / ridded rid / ridded

ride 骑 rode ridden

rise 上升 rose risen

run 跑 ran run

saw 锯 sawed sawed / sawn

say 说 said said

see 看 saw seen

seek 寻觅 sought sought

sell 卖 sold sold

send 送 / 寄 sent sent

set 安置 set set

sew 缝合 sewed sewn / sewed

shake 摇 shook shaken

shall 将 should ×

shine 发光 shone shone

擦亮 shined shined

shoot 放（炮） shot shot

show 显露 showed showed / shown

sing 唱歌 sang sung

sink 下沉 sank / sunk sunk / sunken

sit 坐 sat sat

sleep 睡 slept slept

smell 发出气味 smelt smelt

sow 种植 sowed sown / sowed

speak 说 spoke spoken

spell 拼写 spelt / spelled spelt / spelled

spend 花费 spent spent

spit 吐出 spat / spit spat / spit

spring 跳跃 sprang / sprung sprung

stand 站立 stood stood

steal 偷 stole stolen

sweep 打扫 swept swept

swim 游泳 swam swum

take 拿 took taken

teach 教 taught taught

tear 撕裂 tore torn

tell 告诉 told told

think 思考 thought thought

throw 投 / 扔 threw thrown

understand 了解 understood understood

wake 醒着 woke / waked waked / woken

wear 穿着 wore worn

wet 淋湿 wet / wetted wet / wetted

will 将 would ×

win 获胜 won won

write 书写 wrote written

高中英语不规则动词表

（根据2008高考英语大纲和新课标词汇表整理）

动词原形 中文意思 过去式 过去分词

arise 出现 arose arisen

awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken

baby-sit ＊ 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat

be(am/is/are) 是 was / were been

beat 击打 beat beaten

become 变成 became become

begin 开始 began begun

bend 使弯曲 bent bent

bet 赌 bet bet

bite 咬 bit bitten / bit

blow 吹 blew blown

break 打破 broke broken

bring 拿来 brought brought

broadcast 广播 broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted

build 建造 built built

burn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned

buy 买 bought bought

can 能 could ×

cast 抛 cast cast

catch 捕捉 caught caught

choose 选择 chose chosen

come 来 cme come

cost 花费 cost cost

cut 割 cut cut

deal 分配 dealt dealt

dig 挖 dug dug

do / does 做 did done

draw 画,拉,拖 drew drawn

dream 做梦 dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed

drink 喝 drank drunk

drive 驾驶 drove driven

eat 吃 ate eaten

fall 掉落 fell fallen

feed 喂 fed fed

feel 触摸 felt felt

fight 作战 fought fought

find 找出 found found

( found 建立 founded founded )

fly 飞 flew flown

forbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbidden

forget 忘记 forgot forgotten / forgot

forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven

freeze 结冰 froze frozen

get 得到 got got

give 给 gave given

go 去 went gone

grow 成长 grew grown

hang 悬挂 hung hung

绞死 hanged hanged

have / has 有 had had

hear 听到 heard heard

hide 隐藏 hid hidden / hid

hit 打 hit hit

hold 拿住 held held

hurt 受伤 hurt hurt

keep 保持 kept kept

know 知道 knew known

lay 铺,放,下蛋 laid laid

lead 引导 led led

learn 学习 learnt / learned learnt / learned

相关思考练习题：

题1：做的英语过去式

点拨：做的英语有do, make, commit 其中 do的过去式是：did， make的过去式made, commit的过去式committed

题2：英语中（学习）的过去式是什么

点拨：studied或learned/learnt

题3：明白英语过去式

点拨：你好！ 过去式：understood understand 英[ˌʌndəˈstænd] 美[ˌʌndərˈstænd] vt. 懂，理解; vt. 了解; 领会; 默认; 听说; [例句]I think you heard and also understand me 我想你听到了我的话...

题4：我感到很疲惫的英语的过去式

点拨：I felt tired. 解析：其实英语的过去式主要是看动词，只要动词是过去式句子就是过去式了 good luck!

题5：坐的过去式英文

点拨：sat 英[sæt] 美[sæt] v. 坐(sit的过去式，过去分词); n. SAT美国学术能力评估测验; [例句]He drew a chair up to the bedside and sat down. 他拉了把椅子到床边坐了下来。 [其他] 原型： sit