汤姆索亚历险记概括

概括：这道题是后绕寐同学的课后练习题，主要是关于汤姆索亚历险记概括，指导老师为伊老师。

题目：汤姆索亚历险记概括

解：

　　本书描写了十九世纪密西西比河畔一个小镇人民的生活,可以说是当时美国社会生活的一个缩影.小主人公汤姆索亚和他的小伙伴幼稚而又认真的言行可以给我们很深的启示他们讨厌牧师骗人的鬼话不喜欢学校枯燥的教育与循规蹈矩的大人和孩子唱对台戏他们聪明活泼正直勇敢尤其是在一些重大事件发生的时候在正义与邪恶一较量中在危机降临的时刻他们能义无反顾地挺身而出.

　　这是美国作家马克.吐温的长篇小说,1876年出版.作品以美国密西西比河上的圣比锝堡镇为背景,描写少年汤姆.索亚和他的伙伴哈克贝利.费恩及汤姆的女友贝奇.撒切尔的冒险故事.主人公汤姆是个聪明又淘气的少年,他讨厌“丑恶窒闷的楼房”里的生活和充满宗教虚伪的乏味教育,用逃学、恶作剧,结成“海盗帮”离家出走以示反抗.他大胆出庭证明了印江的凶杀罪,又和哈克找到印江藏在洞里的一箱黄金,成为远近闻名的冒险英雄.哈克因此也成为有钱寡妇的养子.但汤姆和哈克最终忍受不了“文明”生活,重又组织起“海盗帮”.小说看似儿童历险故事,实则揭示讽刺美国学校教育和社会“文明”对儿童心灵、天性的摧残.汤姆和哈克一再逃离躲避社会,正是因为他们感到生活在窒息的牢笼中.

　　故事梗概如下

　　.汤姆·索亚是一个聪明但调皮的男孩.他父母双亡,住在严厉但也十分疼他的包莉姨妈家里.他活泼好动,还有着许多精灵鬼点子,而且不爱学习,总喜欢逃了学去钓鱼、和流浪儿哈克贝利·费恩去闲逛、玩“海盗”、搜集各种奇怪的物品……等等.他甚至喜欢上了名叫蓓琪·撒切尔的女孩,并想尽办法来“追求”她.

　　.一日半夜,汤姆和哈克去坟地“试验”用死猫治疣子的方法时,意外地遇上了一场谋杀案——去盗尸的罗宾逊大夫、印第安人乔和酒鬼波特三个人发生争执,一怒之下,乔把大夫杀了,并把杀人罪赖到了被打晕的波特身上.当时吓得够呛的汤姆和哈克发誓,要对此事严守秘密.但汤姆在很长时间内一直陷于不安之中.

　　.后来,汤姆由于蓓琪和他怄气而与好友乔·哈泼一起离家出走,和哈克一起坐筏子到一个小岛上去当“海盗”.镇上的人不知道他们的去向,以为他们在河里淹死了.在为他们举行葬礼的那天,他们三人却“奇迹般地”出现了.汤姆成了学校里的英雄.蓓琪也在不久之后与他重归于好……

　　.不久后,法院终于要审理那场凶杀案——大家都以为凶手是波特时,汤姆克服恐惧,告发了印第安人乔,但乔却当场逃走了.汤姆陷入了极度不安之中

　　.后来,汤姆和哈克去一个鬼屋“寻找海盗埋藏的财宝”的时候,发现乔装的印第安人乔和一个同伙在鬼屋中找到了一部分财宝,并且偷听到有一个“二号”——另一个藏宝藏的地方.他们决定找到“二号”.

　　.几天后,蓓琪、汤姆和一些其他朋友去“野餐会”,他们来到了麦克杜格尔洞——一个迷宫般的岩洞里玩.汤姆和蓓琪光顾着玩耍,脱离了大伙儿,迷路了.他们在洞里历尽波折,饥饿、干渴、黑暗和恐惧不断袭击着无助的他们.过了好几天,他们也没找到出路.更可怕的是,他们在洞中看见了印第安人乔……

　　.镇上的人们都以为他们死在洞中了,包莉姨妈和撒切尔一家都悲痛极了.直到一天半夜——镇上突然喧闹起来——汤姆和蓓琪被找到了!原来,汤姆牵着绑在石头上的风筝线探路,最后找到了一个出口.最后被几个好心人送了回来.

　　.由于这件事,洞口被封了.汤姆知道后,便把印第安人乔在洞里的事告诉了蓓琪的爸爸撒切尔法官.法官便带人去查看,洞门被打开了,但印第安人乔早就饿死了.

　　.后来,汤姆经过分析,判定宝藏已经被印第安人乔藏到岩洞中了.于是他和哈克偷偷地潜入到岩洞中,并根据他们偷听到的关于“二号”的描述,找到了一个宝箱——里面有一万两千余元!发现宝藏的他们成了大富翁.

　　.从此以后,汤姆和哈克变成了小镇上的“风云人物”,不仅走到哪儿都会受到欢迎,而且他们俩的小传还登在了镇报上……

举一反三

例1： 【《汤姆索亚历险记》内容简介50-80字】[语文练习题]

思路提示：

作者：（英）斯威夫特（Swift,J.）

《格列佛游记》——简介

这是一部情节荒诞,想像奇特,故事滑稽的作品.本书讲的是英国外科医生格列佛的航海奇遇.第一次航海遇险漂泊到小人国,在那儿他被看做“巨人”、“人山”,他的手掌可供五六个小人尽情跳舞；他一顿饭可吃掉小人们送来的五十辆车子装的肉和酒.第二次航海遇险,被抓到大人国.大人国身高七十多英尺.在那里把他当做“小人”、“矮子”、“怪物”,被带到各处展览,并且经历了许许多多的危险.

《汤姆索亚历险记》简介

内容提要

本书描写了十九世纪密西西比河畔一个小镇人民的生活,可以说是当时美国社会生活的一个缩影.小主人公汤姆索亚和他的小伙伴幼稚而又认真的言行可以给我们很深的启示他们讨厌牧师骗人的鬼话不喜欢学校枯燥的教育与循规蹈矩的大人和孩子唱对台戏他们聪明活泼正直勇敢尤其是在一些重大事件发生的时候在正义与邪恶一较量中在危机降临的时刻他们能义无反顾地挺身而出.

例2： 汤姆索亚历险记的英文梗概要简单些的,符合快升初二的、[英语练习题]

思路提示：

People s Mark Twain (Mark Twain ,1835-1910) is a famous American novelist, and his many works. 他擅长使用幽默和讽刺,针砭时弊时一针见血,毫不留情,其创作将现实主义的刻画和浪漫主义的抒情和谐地统一. He specializes in using humor and irony, point out problems when sharply, relentless, its creation will be realistic characterizations and lyrical romanticism harmonious unity. 他的作品对后来的美国文学产生了深远的影响,人们普遍认为马克·吐温是美国文学史上的一大里程碑. His work on the later American literature had a profound impact, it is generally considered the history of American literature Mark Twain is a major milestone.

马克·吐温是美国批判现实主义文学的奠基人,世界著名的短篇小说大师. Mark Twain is American literature of the founder of critical realism, the world-famous short story master. 他经历了美国从“自由”资本主义到帝国主义的发展过程,其思想和创作也表现为从轻快调笑到辛辣讽刺再到悲观厌世的发展阶段. He went through the United States from the "free" capitalism to the development of imperialism, their ideas and creativity are reflected from the light make fun of the bitter irony then pessimistic stage of development.

作品文字清新有力,审视角度自然而独特,被视为美国文学史上具划时代意义的现实主义著作. Fresh and powerful works of writing, examine the natural and unique perspective, is considered a landmark in the history of American literature realism works. 19世纪末,随着美国进入帝国主义发展阶段,马克·吐温一些游记、杂文、政论,等的批判揭露意义也逐渐减弱,而绝望神秘情绪则有所伸长. The late 19th century, with the United States entered into the imperialist stage of development, some of Mark Twain travels, essays, political commentary, and other critical disclosure significance of gradually weakened, while the mysterious mood of despair is somewhat elongated.

马克·吐温被誉为“美国文学中的林肯”. Mark Twain as the "Lincoln in American Literature." 他的主要作品已大多有中文译本. His main work has been mostly a Chinese translation.

【主要情节、主人公】 【Main plot, the hero】

《汤姆·索亚历险记》是马克·吐温的四大名著之一. "Adventures of Tom Sawyer" is one of Mark Twain's four masterpieces. 小说描写的是以汤姆·索亚为首的一群孩子天真浪漫的生活. Tom Sawyer is a novel description of a group of children led by naive romantic life. 他们为了摆脱枯燥无味的功课、虚伪的教义和呆板的生活环境,作出了种种冒险经历. Their homework to get rid of dull, dull false teachings and the living environment, and made all kinds of adventures.

汤姆.索亚天真活泼,一天他约哈克夜间去坟场玩耍,目睹伊江杀人的惨案,经思想斗争揭发了伊江的罪恶. Tom. Sawyer lively, one day he Yue Hake cemetery at night to play, witnessed the murder of the tragedy in Iraq river, discovered by the ideological struggle of the Iraqi river of evil. 伊江企图杀害汤姆,结果失足坠入深谷而死. Ie tried to kill Tom, the result Shi Zuzhui into the ravine and died. 汤姆和哈克发现了伊江埋的一箱金子,两人平分,都成了富翁. Tom and Huck found in Iraq buried in a box of gold river, the two equally, have become rich. 小说对美国虚伪庸俗的社会习俗伪善的宗教仪式进行了讽刺和批判. American hypocrisy and vulgar novels of social customs were hypocritical religious satire and criticism.

【内容简介】 【Introduction】

故事发生在19世纪上半叶密西西比河畔的一个普通小镇上. The story first half of the 19th century, the Mississippi River in an ordinary town. 汤姆·索亚是个调皮的孩子,他和同父异母的弟弟一起接受姨妈波莉的监护. Tom Sawyer is a mischievous child, he and his half-brother, aunt Polly with the acceptance of guardianship. 他总是能想出各种各样的恶作剧,让波莉姨妈无可奈何,而他也总能想尽办法来躲避惩罚. He can always come up with a variety of pranks, so helpless Aunt Polly, and he always tried their best to avoid punishment. 一天,汤姆见到了可爱的姑娘贝基·撒切尔,她是撒切尔法官的女儿. One day, Tom met a lovely girl, Becky Thatcher, she is the daughter of Judge Thatcher. 汤姆一见到她就对她了攻势. Tom saw her she launched a major attack. 而他的爱似乎也得到了回应. His love seems to get a response. 镇上有一个孩子叫哈克贝利·费恩. The town has a child called Huckleberry Finn. 他的父亲总是酗酒,父母一直打架,因此他跑出来自己生活. His father is always drinking, parents have been fighting, so he ran out of their own lives. 他看起来和文明社会格格不入,大人们都不喜欢他,可汤姆和他却是好朋友. He looked fit and civil society, large people do not like him, Tom, and he is a good friend. 有一天他们约好晚上一起去墓地,却看到了意想不到的一幕. One day they went to an appointment at the cemetery has seen an unexpected scene. 他们看到鲁滨逊医生、恶棍印第安·乔和喝得醉醺醺的莫夫·波特. They see doctors Robinson, villain Injun Joe and Muff Potter drunk. 在他们混乱的厮打中,印第安·乔把医生杀死了,然后又嫁祸于被打昏的波特身上. In their chaotic tussle in Injun Joe killed the doctor, and then put the blame on Porter who was beaten unconscious. 汤姆和哈克被吓坏了,立了血誓决不泄密. Tom and Huck were terrified, established a blood oath never leaked. 波特被捕以后,汤姆十分内疚,经常去看望他. Porter was arrested, Tom is guilty, often to see him. 此时的汤姆事事不顺,贝基生了他的气,不再理睬他,波莉姨妈也总是呵斥他,他觉得没有人关心他. Tom at this time everything is unfavorable, Becky gave birth to his gas, ignoring him, aunt always scold him, he felt no one care about him. 子是,汤姆、哈克和村上的另一个孩子一起乘小船去了一个海岛. Son, Tom, Huck, and Murakami's another child with a boat to the island. 可没过多久,他们便发现村里的儿门以为他们淹死了,正在搜寻他们的尸体. Can not long before they found the door that the village children who drowned, are searching for their bodies. 汤姆晚上悄悄回到了姨妈家,发现波莉姨妈正在为他的'死”悲痛欲绝.汤姆觉得十分惭愧.最终,他们三个人在村民们为他们举行葬礼的时候回来了.夏天来临时,汤姆便感到更加不安,因为法官将对波特的罪行作出判决.汤姆终于战胜了恐惧与自私,指出了印第安·乔就是杀人凶手.可凶手还是逃走了.后来,汤姆又想出了一个主意：寻找宝藏.汤姆和哈克偶然发现了印第安·乔和他的一大笔不义之财.但他们却不知道他把钱藏在哪里了.在贝基和同学们外出野餐时,哈克得知印第安·乔要去加害道格拉斯寡妇,因为她的丈夫曾经送他进过监狱.幸亏哈克及时报信才避免了一场悲剧的发生,可印第安·乔再一次逃之天天.此时,汤姆和贝基在野餐时走进了一个山洞,因为洞太深而找不到回来的路,被困在里面.他们在山洞里再一次遇见了印第安·乔.村民费尽周折救出汤姆和贝基之后封死了山洞.后来汤姆告知村民印第安·乔还在里面.当他们找到他时,他已经死在山洞里了.恶人得到了应有的报应.汤姆和哈克再次回到山洞里,找到了那笔宝藏. Tom quietly back to his aunt at night and found that Aunt Polly was for his' death "distraught. Tom feel so ashamed. In the end, three of them were in the village for the funeral when they come back. Summer comes, Tom they feel more insecure because of the crimes the judge will make a decision Porter. Tom finally overcome fear and selfishness, that is the murderer of Injun Joe. may be the murderer or fled. Later, Tom came up with an idea: to find treasures. Tom and Huck accidentally found Injun Joe and his ill-gotten gains for a large. but they do not know where he hid his money was. Becky and students out in the picnic, Huck learned Joe Douglas to go to harm Indian widow because her husband, who had sent him to prison. Thanks Huck messenger before time to avoid a tragedy, can once again escape of Injun Joe every day. At this point, Tom and Tony base in the picnic into a cave, because the hole too deep and can not find the way back, trapped inside. They met again in the cave of Injun Joe. villagers had to be painstakingly seal rescued after Tom and Becky dead cave. Later, Tom Injun told the villagers are still inside. When they found him, he had died in a cave. the wicked get their due reward. Tom and Huck to return to the cave, found that document treasures.

【主要思想】 The main idea】 【

《汤姆·索亚历险记》描写了小男孩汤姆·索亚厌恶家里和学校中那枯燥无味的生活环境,向往与追求绿林好汉的冒险生活. "Adventures of Tom Sawyer" Tom Sawyer described the little boy at home and in school hate that boring living environment, longing for adventure and the pursuit of outlaw life. 这部小说满足了男孩们对于名望,英雄主义,金银财富和奉承的最深的愿望,生动地再现了南北战争前的一个美国边疆小镇的生活景象,既可以使人得到美的享受,又可以使人的怀旧心理得到极大的满足. This novel meets the boys for the fame, heroism, gold and silver wealth and adulation of the deepest aspirations, and vividly depicts the Civil War, an American frontier town before the scene of life, not only can people enjoy the beauty, but also can make the nostalgia was tremendous satisfaction. 其所描写的汤姆和其他孩子们的行为和心理活动具有普遍的意义,能够激发许多人的兴趣. Its description of Tom and other children's behavior and mental activity is of universal significance, to stimulate interest of many people. 小说的结构也非常完整. Structure of the novel is complete. 它有“四个叙述单元”和“四条情节线索”:汤姆和贝姆的故事,汤姆和穆夫·波特的故事,杰克逊岛的插曲,以及导致发现财富的一系列事件. It has the "four narrative units" and "four plot lines": the story of Tom and Behm, the story of Tom and Mufubote Jackson Island episode, as well as a series of events led to the discovery of wealth. 这四条情节线索有机地交织在一起,使全书有较强的戏剧色彩. These four plot lines are organically intertwined, so that the book has a strong dramatic color. 这部小说的心理描写比较细致,叙述人所用的是一个成年人观察小男孩的那种观点. The novel's more detailed psychological description, the narrator is an adult used to observe the little boy that view. 《汤姆·索亚历险记》的确是一部值得欣赏的好书. "Adventures of Tom Sawyer" is indeed a good book worthy of appreciation. 作为对早年的美国边疆生活的纪念,它具有非常宝贵的历史意义,而作为一部构思完美、人物形象生动的小说,它又具有较高的艺术价值和审美价值. As early American frontier life, a memorial, it has a very valuable historical significance, and as an idea of the perfect, the characters vivid novel, it has high artistic value and aesthetic value.

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