without的用法
概括:这道题是师资谇同学的课后英语练习题,主要是关于without的用法,指导老师为燕老师。
题目:without的用法
解:一、基本用法
1.(表否定)没有,无,不需.如:
The letter was posted without a stamp.那封信没贴邮票就寄出去了.
We got there without any trouble.我们到了那儿,一路上没遇到任何麻烦.
You'll get wet if you go out in the rain without an umbrella.雨天外出不带伞会淋湿的.
2.(用在no,not,never等否定副词之后,强调肯定)没有……不,没有……则不能……,每……必定…….如:
You can't get rich without taking risks.人不冒险不富.
The old man cannot walk without a stick.那位老先生离开手杖就走不了路.
Don't go out without a coat:you'll catch your death.别不穿外套出去,会得重感冒的.
3.(与-ing形式连用)不,无,没.如:
She entered the room without knocking.她没敲门就进了房间.
They had to stand for hours without changing position.他们得一动不动地站几个小时.
It wasn't very polite of you to serve yourself without asking.你也不问一声就自己吃起来是不太礼貌的.
4.(表条件)若无,若非.如:
I don't like to go to a country without knowing something of the language.我要是不懂得一点那个国家的语言,就不想到那个国家去.
Without water,we cannot live.没有水,我们就活不了.
Can you see without your glasses?你不戴眼镜能看得清东西吗?
二、作表语的用法
without引出的介词短语通常用作状语,但有时也可用作表语.如:
She is completely without shame.她恬不知耻.
My investigations were without result.我的调查毫无结果.
The houses in this village are without water.这个村子里家家户户都没有自来水.
三、后接复合宾语的用法
without后接复合宾语的常用结构如下:
1.without+宾语+副词
I'd be lost without you here.没有你在这儿,我会一筹莫展.
I'm very near-sighted without my glasses on.我要是不戴眼镜十分近视.
2.without+宾语+介词短语
We'd be better off without them as neighbors.要是没有这些邻居,我们就过得更愉快了.
I don't like sweet coffee; I like it better without sugar in it.我不喜欢加糖的咖啡,里边不加糖我更喜欢.
3.without+宾语+动名词
Without anyone noticing,he slipped through the window.无人注意,他从窗户溜了出去.
They debated for hours without a decision being taken.他们争论了几个小时,也没作出决定.
4.without+宾语+不定式
Without anyone to help,how can we go on?没有人帮忙,我们怎么能进行下去?
It was boring to sit there without anything to do.无所事事地坐在那里太无聊了.
5.without+宾语+过去分词
Without another word exchanged,they started off.没有再交谈一句,他们就出发了.
举一反三
例1: 【without的用法】[英语练习题]
思路提示:
adv.(副词)
On the outside:
在外部:
a sturdy structure within and without.
内外都很坚固的结构
With something absent or lacking:
缺少:在没有或缺少…的情况下:
had to do without.
没有只好作罢
prep.Abbr.w/o(介词)缩写 w/o
Not having; lacking:
没有;缺少:
a family without a car.
没有汽车的家庭
Not accompanied by; in the absence of:
没有陪伴;没有…:
volunteered without hesitation; spoke without thinking.
毫不犹豫地自告奋勇;脱口而出
At,on,to,or toward the outside or exterior of:
在外面;对着外面;向着外部:
standing without the door.
站在门外
conj.Regional (连接词)【区域的】
Unless:
除非,如果不:
“You don't know about me without you have read a book by the name of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ” (Mark Twain)
“如果你没有读过一本叫汤姆·索亚历险记 的书的话,你就不知道我” (马克·吐温)
例2: without用法本人初二水平,希望可以讲得更加通俗易懂一点,举最简单的例子就行.[英语练习题]
思路提示:
Without:adv,prep,conj
1.没有,不,无
2.without doing sth不做某事,未做某事
3它做连词时,注意其为就远原则,即一个句子有两个或以上主语的,谓语动词跟离它最远的那个主语一致.
(就远原则的连词还有:together with,alongwith,as well as,without,except,with,besides,rather than.举个例子:the girl with them is my friend.)
大哥哥(大姐姐)希望对你有帮助谢谢!
例3: 【这里without是什么用法Withoutthesun,nothingwouldgrow.其他的介词有这么用么,放在逗号前面,比如with】[英语练习题]
思路提示:
without the sun 是介词短语,在句中作状语,状语在句中的位置比较灵活,可以置前也可置后.
例4: Without这个词的用法?[英语练习题]
思路提示:
adv.(副词)
On the outside:
在外部:
a sturdy structure within and without.
内外都很坚固的结构
With something absent or lacking:
缺少:在没有或缺少…的情况下:
had to do without.
没有只好作罢
prep.Abbr.w/o(介词)缩写 w/o
Not having; lacking:
没有;缺少:
a family without a car.
没有汽车的家庭
Not accompanied by; in the absence of:
没有陪伴;没有…:
volunteered without hesitation; spoke without thinking.
毫不犹豫地自告奋勇;脱口而出
At,on,to,or toward the outside or exterior of:
在外面;对着外面;向着外部:
standing without the door.
站在门外
conj.Regional (连接词)【区域的】
Unless:
除非,如果不:
“You don't know about me without you have read a book by the name of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ” (Mark Twain)
“如果你没有读过一本叫汤姆·索亚历险记 的书的话,你就不知道我” (马克·吐温)
例5: 【without用法举例】[英语练习题]
思路提示:
介词 prep.
1.无,没有,不
He entered without knocking at the door.
他没敲门就进来了.
He left us without a word.
他一句话也没说就离开了我们.
2.在...外面,在...外部
He lives in a cottage three miles without the town.
他住在城外三英里一所村舍里.
3.在...范围以外,超过
副词 ad.
1.在外面,外表上
The house is clean within and without.
这幢房子里里外外都很干净.
2.户外
3.在没有(或缺少)的情况下
名词 n.
1.外面,外部[U]
相关思考练习题:
题1:without的用法在句子中怎么用?
点拨:一、基本用法 1. (表否定)没有,无,不需。如: The letter was posted without a stamp. 那封信没贴邮票就寄出去了。 We got there without any trouble. 我们到了那儿,一路上没遇到任何麻烦。 You'll get wet if you go out in the rain wi...
题2:Without这个词的用法?
点拨:adv.(副词) On the outside: 在外部: a sturdy structure within and without. 内外都很坚固的结构 With something absent or lacking: 缺少:在没有或缺少…的情况下: had to do without. 没有只好作罢 prep.Abbr. w/o(介词)缩写 w/o Not ...
题3:without的用法在句子中怎么用
点拨:without后接复合宾语的常用结构如下: 1. without+宾语+副词 I’d be lost without you here. 没有你在这儿,我会一筹莫展。 I’m very near-sighted without my glasses on. 我要是不戴眼镜十分近视。 2. without+宾语+介词短语 We’d be better o...
题4:otherwise,but for ,without 虚拟语气里怎么用 结...
点拨:otherwise,but for ,without 虚拟语气里用法及结构: 1、without, otherwise, but for 引导的短语或句子有时相当于一个虚拟条件句。假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来,而是暗含在上下文中,通过介词短语来表示。 2、使用到这些词组的句子中,虚...
题5:without的用法在句子中怎么用
点拨:作为介词是直接用在…外面;在…外边;向外边;在…范围以外:without his reach超出他所及的范围;没有;缺少:a shirt without buttons一件没有纽扣的衬衣不;无:without fear无畏,不怕;避免;回避:to pass by without speaking不声不响地走...
- 【大卫贝克汉姆】-www.davidbeckham.com(2021-03-02)
- 【英国克莱菲尔德大学】-www.cranfield.ac.uk(2021-03-02)
- 【帝国烟草公司】-www.imperial-tobacco.com(2021-03-02)
- 【免费佛教音频】-www.freebuddhistaudio.com(2021-03-02)
- 【英国第一集团】-www.firstgroup.com(2021-03-02)