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without的用法

移动版    时间:2019-06-01 16:15

概括:这道题是师资谇同学的课后英语练习题,主要是关于without的用法,指导老师为燕老师。

题目:without的用法

解:

一、基本用法

  1.(表否定)没有,无,不需.如:

  The letter was posted without a stamp.那封信没贴邮票就寄出去了.

  We got there without any trouble.我们到了那儿,一路上没遇到任何麻烦.

  You'll get wet if you go out in the rain without an umbrella.雨天外出不带伞会淋湿的.

   2.(用在no,not,never等否定副词之后,强调肯定)没有……不,没有……则不能……,每……必定…….如:

  You can't get rich without taking risks.人不冒险不富.

  The old man cannot walk without a stick.那位老先生离开手杖就走不了路.

  Don't go out without a coat:you'll catch your death.别不穿外套出去,会得重感冒的.

   3.(与-ing形式连用)不,无,没.如:

  She entered the room without knocking.她没敲门就进了房间.

  They had to stand for hours without changing position.他们得一动不动地站几个小时.

  It wasn't very polite of you to serve yourself without asking.你也不问一声就自己吃起来是不太礼貌的.

  4.(表条件)若无,若非.如:

  I don't like to go to a country without knowing something of the language.我要是不懂得一点那个国家的语言,就不想到那个国家去.

  Without water,we cannot live.没有水,我们就活不了.

  Can you see without your glasses?你不戴眼镜能看得清东西吗?

  二、作表语的用法

  without引出的介词短语通常用作状语,但有时也可用作表语.如:

  She is completely without shame.她恬不知耻.

  My investigations were without result.我的调查毫无结果.

  The houses in this village are without water.这个村子里家家户户都没有自来水.

   三、后接复合宾语的用法

  without后接复合宾语的常用结构如下:

  1.without+宾语+副词

  I'd be lost without you here.没有你在这儿,我会一筹莫展.

  I'm very near-sighted without my glasses on.我要是不戴眼镜十分近视.

  2.without+宾语+介词短语

  We'd be better off without them as neighbors.要是没有这些邻居,我们就过得更愉快了.

  I don't like sweet coffee; I like it better without sugar in it.我不喜欢加糖的咖啡,里边不加糖我更喜欢.

  3.without+宾语+动名词

  Without anyone noticing,he slipped through the window.无人注意,他从窗户溜了出去.

  They debated for hours without a decision being taken.他们争论了几个小时,也没作出决定.

  4.without+宾语+不定式

  Without anyone to help,how can we go on?没有人帮忙,我们怎么能进行下去?

  It was boring to sit there without anything to do.无所事事地坐在那里太无聊了.

  5.without+宾语+过去分词

  Without another word exchanged,they started off.没有再交谈一句,他们就出发了.

举一反三

例1: 【without的用法】[英语练习题]


思路提示:

adv.(副词)

On the outside:

在外部:

a sturdy structure within and without.

内外都很坚固的结构

With something absent or lacking:

缺少:在没有或缺少…的情况下:

had to do without.

没有只好作罢

prep.Abbr.w/o(介词)缩写 w/o

Not having; lacking:

没有;缺少:

a family without a car.

没有汽车的家庭

Not accompanied by; in the absence of:

没有陪伴;没有…:

volunteered without hesitation; spoke without thinking.

毫不犹豫地自告奋勇;脱口而出

At,on,to,or toward the outside or exterior of:

在外面;对着外面;向着外部:

standing without the door.

站在门外

conj.Regional (连接词)【区域的】

Unless:

除非,如果不:

“You don't know about me without you have read a book by the name of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ” (Mark Twain)

“如果你没有读过一本叫汤姆·索亚历险记 的书的话,你就不知道我” (马克·吐温)

例2: without用法本人初二水平,希望可以讲得更加通俗易懂一点,举最简单的例子就行.[英语练习题]


思路提示:

Without:adv,prep,conj

1.没有,不,无

2.without doing sth不做某事,未做某事

3它做连词时,注意其为就远原则,即一个句子有两个或以上主语的,谓语动词跟离它最远的那个主语一致.

(就远原则的连词还有:together with,alongwith,as well as,without,except,with,besides,rather than.举个例子:the girl with them is my friend.)

大哥哥(大姐姐)希望对你有帮助谢谢!

例3: 【这里without是什么用法Withoutthesun,nothingwouldgrow.其他的介词有这么用么,放在逗号前面,比如with】[英语练习题]


思路提示:

without the sun 是介词短语,在句中作状语,状语在句中的位置比较灵活,可以置前也可置后.

例4: Without这个词的用法?[英语练习题]


思路提示:

adv.(副词)

On the outside:

在外部:

a sturdy structure within and without.

内外都很坚固的结构

With something absent or lacking:

缺少:在没有或缺少…的情况下:

had to do without.

没有只好作罢

prep.Abbr.w/o(介词)缩写 w/o

Not having; lacking:

没有;缺少:

a family without a car.

没有汽车的家庭

Not accompanied by; in the absence of:

没有陪伴;没有…:

volunteered without hesitation; spoke without thinking.

毫不犹豫地自告奋勇;脱口而出

At,on,to,or toward the outside or exterior of:

在外面;对着外面;向着外部:

standing without the door.

站在门外

conj.Regional (连接词)【区域的】

Unless:

除非,如果不:

“You don't know about me without you have read a book by the name of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ” (Mark Twain)

“如果你没有读过一本叫汤姆·索亚历险记 的书的话,你就不知道我” (马克·吐温)

例5: 【without用法举例】[英语练习题]


思路提示:

介词 prep.

1.无,没有,不

He entered without knocking at the door.

他没敲门就进来了.

He left us without a word.

他一句话也没说就离开了我们.

2.在...外面,在...外部

He lives in a cottage three miles without the town.

他住在城外三英里一所村舍里.

3.在...范围以外,超过

副词 ad.

1.在外面,外表上

The house is clean within and without.

这幢房子里里外外都很干净.

2.户外

3.在没有(或缺少)的情况下

名词 n.

1.外面,外部[U]

相关思考练习题:

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