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一般将来时的句子

移动版    时间:2019-06-01 16:18

概括:这道题是宁式核同学的课后英语练习题,主要是关于一般将来时的句子,指导老师为齐老师。一般现在时,是一种语法形式。表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的动作或状态,或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。在英语语法中,"时"指动作发生的时间,"态"指动作的样子和状态。

题目:一般将来时的句子

解:

I will go to school tomorrow ---- I will not go to school tomorrow,

He will buy a book -------He won't buy a book

She is going to watch TV-----She is not going to watch TV(这种也是一般将来时)

It will be rainy ------ It won't be rainy

You are going to read a book ---- You aren't going to read a book

The keys will be taken away--------The keys won't be taken away

I shall have lunch later------I shall not have lunch

I shall play football-------I shan't play football (shall not缩写shan't 当主语是我时可以will或shall

It is going to rain-----It isn't going to rain

I'll be a teacher-----I won't be a teacher

反正将来时就是 主语+will(我可以用shall)+动词原型 否定在will后面+not

另外 主语+be going to+动词原形也是 否定在be后面否定

参考思路:

1.I am going to go fishing tomorrow. I am not going to go fishing tomorrow .

2.I will go to the garden tomorrow.I won't go to the garden tomorrow

3.We are going to play football next sunday...

举一反三

例1: 【一般将来时定义用法结构造十个句子一句话里有陈述句反问句否定句和现在进行时定义用法结构造十个句子一句话里有陈述句反问句否定句】[英语练习题]


思路提示:

1.一般将来时的定义

一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态.常用时间副词tomorrow,soon或短语next year / week / month,in a few days,in the future,sometime 做状语.如:

What will you do this afternoon.你今天下午干什么?

We will have a meeting tomorrow.我们明天要开会.

He is going to study abroad next year.明年他要出国学习.

2.一般将来时的结构及用法

(1) shall / will + 动词原形.表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态.特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情,只能用此结构.如:

What shall we do if he doesn’t come?如果他不来,我们该怎么办?

Will you be free this evening?今天晚上有空吗?

I think he will tell us the truth.我想他会告诉我们真实情况的.

(2) be going to + 动词原形.表示已经计划或安排好了的事情,也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情.如:

We are going to have a meeting to discuss the matter this evening.今天晚上开会讨论这件事情.

Look at the black clouds over there.I think it is going to rain soon.看一看那边的乌云,我想天要下雨了.

There is going to be an English evening this week.本周要举行一个英语晚会.

(3) be to + 动词原形.表示一种常规性的活动或注定要做的事情.如:

Who is to clean the classroom today?今天该谁打扫教室了?

When are you to return your library book?你什么时候要还图书?

The bridge is to be completed by the end of this year.这渡桥该在今年年底前完工.

(4) be about to + 动词原形.表示就要做或正好要做的事情.往往暗含一种时间上的巧合,因此,句子不能再用时间状语.如:

Don’t leave.Li Lei is about to come.不要走了,李蕾就要来了.

Be quiet.The concert is about to start.安静下来,音乐演唱会就要开始了.

(5) be +现在分词.表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态.这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词:come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stop,close,open,die,join,borrow,buy等.如:

Go ahead,and I’m coming.走前面一点吧,我就来.

The dog is dying.那条狗要死了.

Hurry up.The shop is closing.快点,商店就要关门了.

(6) 一般现在时.表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作.比方说,上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等.如:

Don’t hurry.The meeting starts at a quarter past eight.不要匆忙,回忆八点过一刻开始.

The bus goes back at four thirty.汽车四点返回

例2: 【把下面的句子改成双重否定句,我快要睡了,明天要交!每一棵树都是我的知己.改成双重否定句:___________________________________那这句行不:每一棵树都不会不是我的知己.】


思路提示:

没有一棵树不是我的知己 ,你的回答按理说也是对的

例3: 英语翻译1、即使当他打破杯子时,他将不被他妈妈打.2、明天这封信不会寄出去.3、一年内这里不会建一所医院.4、在课堂上你不会被允许离开.5、一秒钟内将画不出一匹马.[英语练习题]


思路提示:

1.He will not be beaten by his mother even if he breaks the cup.

2.This letter will not be posted tomorrow.

3.A new hospital will not be built in a year.

4.In class you will not be allowed to leave .

5.A horse will not be drawn in a second.

例4: 找十个过去将来时的句子并把它们改成否定句和一般疑问句[英语练习题]


思路提示:

过去将来时的结构是should/would + 动词原形.如:

肯定句:She would go with me.

否定句:She wouldn't go with me.

一般疑问句:Would she go with me?

其他的请你自己根据这个模式造.

不明白的再问哟,请及时采纳,多谢!

例5: 【一般将来时改否定句一般将来时怎么改否定句】[英语练习题]


思路提示:

直接在will后面或be动词后面(be going to 句型)加not

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