visit的过去分词

概括：这道题是苏直僚同学的课后英语练习题，主要是关于visit的过去分词，指导老师为阮老师。二乙烯三胺基丙基三甲氧基硅烷又名硅烷偶联剂NQ-62，英文名称Trimethoxysilyl Propyl Diethylenetriamine，CAS号：35141-30-1，是一种化工中间体，遇水反应剧烈。

题目：visit的过去分词

解：

both are visited

参考思路：

visited

举一反三

例1： 想了解一些单词的过去式和过去分词givegogrowhanghavehearhidehitholdhurtkeepknowlaylearnleavelendletlielasemakemaymeanmeetmistakeputreadrideringriserunsayseesellsendsetshallshineshowshutsingsinksi[英语练习题]

思路提示：

give-gave-given

go,went ,gone

grow,grew,grown

hang,hung/hanged/

have,had ,had

hear,heard ,heard

hide,hid,hidden

hit,hit,hit

hold,held,held

hurt,hurt,hurt

keep,kept,kept

know,knew,known

lay,laid,laid

learn,learned/learnt

leave,left,left

lend,lent,lent

let,let,let

lie,lay,laid

lase,lased ,lased

make,made ,made

may,might,没有过去分词

mean,meaned/meant,meaned/meant

meet,met,met

mistake,mistook,mistaken

put,put,put

read,read,read

ride,rode,ridden

ring,rang,rang

rise,rose,risen.

run,ran,run

say,said ,said

see,saw,seen

sell,sold ,sold

send,sent,sent

set,set,set

shall,should,没过去分词

shine,shone,shined.

show,showed,shown

shut,shut,shut

sing,sang,sung

sink,sinked,sinked

sit,sat,sat

sleep,slept,slept

smell,smelt ,smellt.

speak,spoke,spoken

spend,spent,spent,

spit,spit ,spit

stand,stood ,stood

steal,stole.stolen

sweep,swept,swept

swim,swan,swun

take,took ,taken

teach,tought,tought.

tell,told ,told

think,thought ,thought.

throw,threw,thrown

understand,understood

wake,woke,woken

wear,wore,woren

will,would没有过去分词

win,won,won

write,wrote,written

例2： 【提供一些单词的过去式和过去分词说清楚点】[英语练习题]

思路提示：

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则

动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种.

1) 规则变化

情况 例词 读音与说明

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

一般在动词原形后加-ed look

call

open

need looked

called

opened

needed looked [lukt]

called [kC:ld]

opened [5EupEnd]

needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后

发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]

②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕

后发音为[id]

③但fix的过去式和过去

分词x不双写,为fixed.

以-e结尾的动词加-d move

phone

hope

agree moved

phoned

hoped

agreed moved [mu:vd]

phoned [fEund]

hoped [hEupt]

agreed [E5^ri:d]

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,

再加-ed study

carry

try studied

studied

carried studied [5stQdid]

carried [5kArid]

tried [traid]

以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play

enjoy

stay played

enjoyed

stayed played [pleid]

enjoyed [in5dVCid]

stayed [steid]

末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop

plan

fit stopped

planned

fitted stopped [stCpt]

planned [plAnd]

fitted [5fitid]

以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,

再加-ed prefer

refer preferred

referred preferred [prI`f:d]

referred [ri5fE:]

2) 不规则变化

英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况.

1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形.

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

cut（切）

hit（打）

cast（扔）

hurt（伤害）

put（放）

let（让）

shut（关）

cost（花费）

set（放）

rid（清除） cut

hit

cast

hurt

put

let

shut

cost

set

rid cut

hit

cast

hurt

put

let

shut

cost

set

rid

2．过去式与过去分词完全同形.

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

find（找到）

pay（支付）

leave（离开）

lend（借出）

meet（遇见）

keep（保持）

lose（丢失）

teach（教）

sit（坐）

lead（引导）

win（赢）除） found

paid

left

lent

met

kept

lost

taught

sat

led

won found

paid

left

lent

met

kept

lost

taught

sat

led

won

3．动词原形与过去分词同形

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

come（来）

run（跑）

become（成为） came

ran

became come

run

become

4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同.

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

give（给）

fly（飞）

drink（喝）

see（看见）

go（去）

know（知道）

wear（穿）

speak（说） gave

flew

drank

saw

went

knew

wore

spoke given

flown

drunk

seen

gone

known

worn

spoken

5．过去式和过去分词有两种形式

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

burn（燃烧） burned

burnt burned

burnt

learn（学习） learned

learnt learned

learnt

smell（闻） smelled

smelt smelled

smelt

spell （拼写） spelled

spelt spelled

spelt

shine （照射） shined

shone shined

shone

leap （跳） leaped

leapt leaped

leapt

提示

a.beat的过去式与原形同形：

比：beat（打击） beat（过去式） beaten（过去分词）

b.lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同

比：lie lied,lied（说谎）

lay,lain（躺,位于）

c.hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同

比：hang hanged,hanged（处绞刑）

hung,hung(挂,吊)

d.welcome（欢迎）一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词

比：welcome welcomed,welcomed（正）

welcome,welcome（误）

e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词

比：hit（打） hit,hit（正）

hitted,hitted（误）

6 现在分词的变化规则

规则 动词原形 现在分词及发音

一般在动词原形词尾加-ing,-ing发音为 [iN] go

push

play

carry going [5^EuiN]

pushing [5puFiN]

playing [pleiiN]

carrying [5kAriiN]

以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing take

write

leave taking [5teikiN]

writing [5raitiN]

leaving [5li:viN]

重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,要将该辅音字母双写,再加-ing cut

stop

fit

begin

forget cutting [5kQtiN]

stopping [5stCpiN]

fitting [5fitiN]

beginning [bi5^iniN]forgetting [fE5^etiN]

以ie结尾的动词,要把ie改为y,再加-ing lie

die

tie lying [5laiiN]

dying [5daiiN]

tying [5taiiN]

例3： 英语单词的过去式和过去分词都有哪些有哪些啊※◎●○★☆№§＾＾我知道,都有哪些例如:getgotgotbecomebecamebecomeblowblewblownbreakbrokebrokendigdugdugdrivedrovedrivenfallfellfallenfeed-fed-feds[英语练习题]

思路提示：

英语不规则单词的过去式和过去分词

am\are\is was\were been

bear bore born

beat beat beaten

become became become

begin began begun

blow blew blown

break broke broken

bring brought brought

build built built

burn burnt burnt

buy bought bought

can could

catch caught caught

choose chose chosen

come came come

cost cost cost

cut cut cut

dig dug dug

do did done

draw drew drawn

drink drank drunk

drive drove driven

eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen

feed fed fed

feel felt felt

fight fought fought

find found found

fly flew flown

forget forgot forgetten

freeze froze frozen

get got got

give gave given

go went gone

grow grew grown

hang hung hung

have had had

hear heard heard

hide hid hidden

hit hit hit

hold held held

hurt hurt hurt

keep kept kept

kneel knelt knelt

know knew known

lay laid laid

lean leant leant

leave left left

let let let

lie lay lain

lose lost lost

make made made

may might

mean meant meant

meet meet met

melt melted melted

pay paid paid

put put put

read read read

ride rode ridden

ring rang rung

rise rose risen

run ran run

say said said

see saw seen

sell sold sold

send sent sent

sew sewed sewn

shake shook shaken

shine shone shone

show showed shown

shut shut shut

sing sang sung

sink sank sunk

sit sat sat

sleep slept slept

smell smelt smelt

speak spoke spoken

speed sped sped

spell spelt spelt

spend spent spent

spin spun spun

spread spread spread

spring sprang sprung

stand stood stood

steal stole stolen

stick stuck stuck

sweat sweated sweated

sweep swept swept

swim swam swum

swing swung swung

take took taken

teach taught taught

tell told told

think thought thought

throw threw thrown

understand understood understood

wake woke woken

wear wore worn

win won won

write wrote written

只有这些

规则动词的过去式变化如下：

一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如：

worked played wanted acted

以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如：lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped

以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如：

studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如：stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆.

go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew

例4： 英语动词原形,过去式,过去分词一样的词有哪些[英语练习题]

思路提示：

cost—cost—cost 花费

cut—cut—cut 切,割

hit—hit—hit 打,击

hurt—hurt—hurt 伤

let—let—let 让

put—put—put 放

read—read—read 读

set—set—set 放置

shut—shut—shut 关,闭

例5： visit的过去式以及过去分词[英语练习题]

思路提示：

都是visited

祝学习进步!如有帮助 请及时采纳!O(∩_∩)O谢谢!

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